Litres per hour at zero metres, and what is left at eight
The best pool pumps for 2026
A pool pump is sold on one number and works on two. The flow rate — 6 000, 15 000, 19 200, 28 800 litres per hour on this shelf — is measured at zero head, which is to say with the outlet at the same level as the water and no filter attached. The number that describes the pump as installed is the maximum head in metres, and the two together draw the curve every pump actually follows: Steinbach publishes "Q = 158 l/min, max. Pumphöhe 10 m" and that pair is worth more than either figure alone. A pump fed through a sand filter, two metres of hose and a return fitting is working against several metres of head before it has moved any water. Self-priming is the second thing to check and it is a yes-or-no: a self-priming pump can sit above the water line and fill its own housing, a non-priming one has to sit below it or be filled by hand every start. The connection size — 32 mm, 38 mm, or a threaded 1½" and 2" — decides what it bolts to. The prefilter basket is the part used weekly, and a basket that needs a tool is a basket that gets emptied less often. And the power in watts, which at four to eight hours a day through a season is the real cost of the machine. We compare flow at zero head, maximum head, self-priming, power draw, connection size, prefilter access and noise.