Seats, jets, and the heater that has to hold against a winter night
The best outdoor spas for 2026
An outdoor spa is a heated, filtered, jetted tub, and the versions on this shelf run from a drop-stitch inflatable wall to a rigid insulated cabinet. The stated capacity in people is the least reliable figure on the listing — a "6 person" spa of 185 × 185 cm gives each person a width narrower than an airline seat — so the number to read is the internal dimension and the seat count moulded or marked into it. The figure that decides the running cost is the heater power, typically 1,5 to 2,2 kW, together with the stated heat-up rate in degrees per hour: a 1,5 kW heater raising 900 litres manages roughly 1,5 °C an hour, which means a spa filled from a cold tap is a next-day proposition. Insulation is what decides whether that heat stays: an insulated cover, a base mat and, on the better inflatables, a second internal wall layer. Then the jets, and here the words matter: bubble jets are air blown through the floor and cool the water while they run; hydro jets are pumped water and are what most buyers picture. A spa listing that says only "jets" is usually describing the first. Filtration is a cartridge, changed far more often than a pool's because the volume per bather is a fraction of a pool's. And winter use, which several makers now state explicitly with a minimum ambient temperature. We compare footprint and seats, heater power and heat-up rate, insulation, jet type and count, filtration and stated winter rating.